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27 August 2025
- 13:5513:55, 27 August 2025 diff hist +4 China No edit summary current
- 13:5413:54, 27 August 2025 diff hist +12 China No edit summary
- 13:5313:53, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,360 N China Created page with "'''China''' is both an ancient producer of fermented beverages, such as rice wine, and a rapidly growing modern producer and consumer of grape wine. Today, it stands among the largest global markets for imported wine, while domestic viticulture has expanded significantly since the late 20th century.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Fermented drinks have a long history in China, with rice-base..."
- 13:4413:44, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,743 N Campania Created page with "'''Campania''' is a major wine-producing region in southern Italy, noted for its volcanic soils, historic viticultural heritage, and distinctive native grape varieties. The region is particularly associated with the red Aglianico and the whites Fiano, Greco, and Falanghina.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Viticulture in Campania dat..." current
- 13:2113:21, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,428 N Brunello di Montalcino Created page with "'''Brunello di Montalcino''' is a prestigious Italian Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) red wine produced around the hill town of Montalcino in southern Tuscany. Made exclusively from the local clone of Sangiovese known as ''Sangiovese Grosso'' or ''Brunello'', it is recognised for its power, longevity, and role as one of Italy’s most acclaimed wines.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University P..." current
- 13:1413:14, 27 August 2025 diff hist +2,800 N Bottle ageing Created page with "'''Bottle ageing''' refers to the maturation of wine in glass bottles after fermentation and initial cellar ageing in tank, vat, or barrel. It represents a key stage in the development of fine wines, allowing gradual chemical and sensory evolution under controlled conditions.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == The practice of ageing wine in bottle became more common with the wides..." current
- 12:1712:17, 27 August 2025 diff hist +2,811 N Botrytis cinerea Created page with "'''Botrytis cinerea''' is a fungal pathogen affecting grapevines, best known for its dual role in viticulture as both a destructive agent of grey rot and a beneficial agent in the form of noble rot (French: ''pourriture noble''), which is essential for the production of many of the world’s most celebrated sweet wines.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Botrytis cinerea is a..." current
- 12:0712:07, 27 August 2025 diff hist +2,839 N Vine cultivation Created page with "'''Vine cultivation''' refers to the agricultural practices involved in growing grapevines for wine production. It encompasses the selection of vineyard sites, vine training, canopy management, and soil and water management, all of which influence grape quality and yield.<ref>Winkler, Cook, Kliewer & Lider, ''General Viticulture'', University of California Press, 1974.</ref> == Background == Grapevine cultivation has been practised for thousand..." current
- 12:0212:02, 27 August 2025 diff hist +2,360 N Structure Created page with "'''Structure''' in wine refers to the perceived balance and interplay of key components such as tannin, acidity, alcohol, and, in some cases, residual sugar. It is a critical element in professional tasting, influencing a wine’s texture, ageing potential, and overall harmony.<ref>Peynaud, ''The Taste of Wine: The Art and Science of Wine Appreciation'', Wiley, 1996.</ref> == Background == The concept of structure has been central to wine evaluatio..." current
- 11:5611:56, 27 August 2025 diff hist +4,572 N South Australia Created page with "'''South Australia''' is the largest and most important wine-producing state in Australia, accounting for the majority of the country’s vineyard plantings and wine exports.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> It combines high-volume production zones with historic fine wine regions, many of which are celebrated internationally for their distinctive styles. == Background == Viticulture in South A..." current
- 11:4411:44, 27 August 2025 diff hist +4,670 N Pyrenees Created page with "'''Pyrenees''' (wine) refers to the viticultural regions situated along the Pyrenees mountain range, which forms the natural border between France and Spain. Although not a single appellation, the Pyrenees encompass diverse wine-growing areas shaped by altitude, varied climates, and centuries of cultural exchange. The wines of the region are known for their distinctive mountain character and a balance of tradition and innovation.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford..." current
- 11:2711:27, 27 August 2025 diff hist +2,701 N Muscadelle Created page with "'''Muscadelle''' is a white grape variety most closely associated with Bordeaux, where it is permitted in both dry and sweet wine production. Despite its name, it is unrelated to the Muscat family of grapes. Muscadelle is valued for its aromatic contribution, though it generally plays a minor role in blends.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == The precise origins of Muscadelle ar..." current
- 11:1911:19, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,149 N Ampelography Created page with "'''Ampelography''' (from the Greek ''ampelos'', “vine”, and ''graphein'', “to write”) is the field of botany devoted to the identification and classification of grape varieties. It is a foundational discipline within viticulture, providing the means to distinguish among the thousands of cultivated and wild grapevines used in winemaking.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Amp..." current
- 10:2010:20, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,378 N Alluvial (soil) Created page with "'''Alluvial soils''' are soils formed by the deposition of sediments through rivers, streams, and flooding events. In viticulture, they are notable for their heterogeneity, providing a wide range of conditions that can strongly influence vine growth and wine style.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> These soils are found in many of the world’s important wine regions, often along valley floors and f..." current
- 10:1510:15, 27 August 2025 diff hist +5,012 N Viognier Created page with "'''Viognier''' (French pronunciation: [vjɔɲje]) is an aromatic white grape variety most closely associated with the northern Rhône Valley in France, particularly the Condrieu appellation. Known for its distinctive floral and stone-fruit aromas, it has become an important variety internationally, producing both varietal wines and blends. Although historically close to extinction, Viognier has seen a revival since the late 20th century and is now cul..." current
- 10:0610:06, 27 August 2025 diff hist +4,447 N Sweet wine Created page with "'''Sweet wine''' is a style of wine characterised by a significant level of residual sugar, retained either through natural grape ripening or specific winemaking techniques. Sweet wines have been produced since antiquity and remain highly valued in both traditional European regions and the New World.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Definition and Categories == The sweetness of wine is de..." current
- 09:5809:58, 27 August 2025 diff hist +3,035 N Roussanne Created page with "'''Roussanne''' is a white grape variety originating in the Rhône Valley of France. It is one of the key white grapes of the region, valued for producing aromatic wines with structure, freshness, and notable ageing capacity.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-0198705383.</ref> == Background == The name "Roussanne" derives from the French word ''roux'' (russet), referring to the reddish-gold colo..." current
26 August 2025
- 15:3015:30, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,133 N Ribera del Duero Created page with "'''Ribera del Duero''' is a Denominación de Origen (DO) for wine located in the northern plateau of Castile and León, Spain. It is one of the country’s most prestigious wine regions, renowned for red wines based predominantly on the Tempranillo grape, locally known as '''Tinto Fino''' or '''Tinta del País'''.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-0198705383.</ref> == Background == The D..." current
- 15:2215:22, 26 August 2025 diff hist −8 Carignan No edit summary current
- 15:2215:22, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,367 N Carignan Created page with "'''Carignan''' (Spanish: '''Mazuelo''' or '''Cariñena'''; French: '''Carignan''') is a red grape variety historically associated with high yields and bulk production but increasingly valued for quality wines from old vines. It is cultivated widely across the Mediterranean, particularly in Spain and southern France, as well as in parts of the New World.<ref>Robinson, Harding & Vouillamoz, ''Wine Grapes'', HarperCollins, 2012.</ref> == Background an..."
- 15:1615:16, 26 August 2025 diff hist +2,690 N Anthocyanins Created page with "'''Anthocyanins''' are water-soluble pigments belonging to the flavonoid group of phenolic compounds. They are primarily responsible for the red, purple, and blue hues of many plants, including grape varieties used in winemaking. In wine, anthocyanins are central to colour expression, stability, and the perception of maturity.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == The term derives..." current
- 15:0915:09, 26 August 2025 diff hist +24 N Still wines Redirected page to Still wine current Tag: New redirect
- 15:0815:08, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,035 N Secondary fermentation Created page with "'''Secondary fermentation''' refers to a subsequent stage of fermentation that follows the initial alcoholic fermentation in winemaking. It plays a crucial role in both sparkling and still wines, influencing texture, flavour, stability, and overall style.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == In primary fermentation, yeasts convert grape sugars into alcohol a..." current
- 14:5914:59, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,372 N Priorat Created page with "'''Priorat''' (Catalan: [pɾi.uˈɾat]) is a prestigious wine-producing region in Catalonia, north-eastern Spain, recognised as a Denominació d’Origen Qualificada (DOQ), the highest classification in Spanish wine law. Alongside Rioja, it is one of only two regions in Spain to hold this status, noted for powerful red wines of depth and longevity.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Backgroun..." current
- 14:5014:50, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,592 N Clairette Created page with "'''Clairette''' (French: [klɛʁɛt]) is a family of white and coloured grape varieties from southern France, most widely represented by '''Clairette Blanche'''. It is among the oldest authorised grapes in the Rhône Valley and Provence, where it has been cultivated since at least the Middle Ages.<ref>Robinson, Harding & Vouillamoz, ''Wine Grapes'', HarperCollins, 2012, p. 228.</ref> While overall plantings have declined, Clairette remains significant..." current
- 14:3814:38, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,477 N Bottling Created page with "'''Bottling''' in winemaking refers to the process of transferring wine from bulk storage vessels, such as steel tanks or barrels, into glass bottles for preservation, ageing, and commercial sale. It is a critical stage that not only determines the stability of the finished product but also influences its long-term development in bottle.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Th..." current
- 14:3314:33, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,430 N Granite (soil) Created page with "'''Granite''' in viticulture refers to soils derived from the weathering of crystalline igneous rock, composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica. These soils are valued in several wine regions for their influence on vine growth and wine style, particularly in warmer climates where granite’s drainage and heat-retention properties shape ripening and flavour.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</re..." current
- 14:2714:27, 26 August 2025 diff hist +21 N Vintages Redirected page to Vintage current Tag: New redirect
- 14:2714:27, 26 August 2025 diff hist +4,159 N Antiquity Created page with "'''Antiquity''' in wine history refers to the period from the earliest civilisations of the Near East through to the height of the Roman era, when viticulture and wine became integral to economic, social, and religious life across the Mediterranean. Wine in this period was not only an agricultural product but also a symbol of civilisation, trade, and cultural identity.<ref>McGovern, ''Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viniculture'', Princeto..." current
- 14:2114:21, 26 August 2025 diff hist +24 N Rosé wines Redirected page to Rosé wine current Tag: New redirect
- 14:2114:21, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,422 N Stainless steel tanks Created page with "'''Stainless steel tanks''' are widely used in modern winemaking for the fermentation and storage of wine. Their rise since the mid-20th century has transformed cellar practices, offering winemakers precise control over temperature and hygiene, and providing an alternative to traditional vessels such as oak barrels and concrete tanks.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref>..." current
- 14:1114:11, 26 August 2025 diff hist −118 Main Page No edit summary current
- 14:0614:06, 26 August 2025 diff hist +328 Main Page No edit summary
- 14:0414:04, 26 August 2025 diff hist +35 N Stainless steel Redirected page to Stainless steel tanks current Tag: New redirect
- 14:0114:01, 26 August 2025 diff hist 0 Main Page No edit summary
- 13:5613:56, 26 August 2025 diff hist +23 N Romans Redirected page to Roman era current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5513:55, 26 August 2025 diff hist −1 North America →See also current
- 13:5413:54, 26 August 2025 diff hist +47 N American Viticultural Area (AVA) Redirected page to American Viticultural Areas (AVA) current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5313:53, 26 August 2025 diff hist +24 N White wines Redirected page to White wine current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5313:53, 26 August 2025 diff hist +20 N Southern Rhône Redirected page to Rhône current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5313:53, 26 August 2025 diff hist +28 N Fortified wines Redirected page to Fortified wine current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5313:53, 26 August 2025 diff hist +19 N Aromas Redirected page to Aroma current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5213:52, 26 August 2025 diff hist +22 N Red wines Redirected page to Red wine current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5213:52, 26 August 2025 diff hist +27 N Llicorella Redirected page to Schist (soil) current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5113:51, 26 August 2025 diff hist +28 N Garnacha Blanca Redirected page to Grenache Blanc current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5113:51, 26 August 2025 diff hist +22 N Cariñena Redirected page to Carignan current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5013:50, 26 August 2025 diff hist +24 N Rosé Redirected page to Rosé wine current Tag: New redirect
- 13:5013:50, 26 August 2025 diff hist +4,614 N Colour Created page with "'''Colour (wine)''' refers to the visual appearance of a wine, which is one of its most immediately recognisable attributes and a key element of its classification into red wine, white wine, or rosé. The colour of wine is determined primarily by grape skin pigments and is influenced by viticultural, chemical, and winemaking factors.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> == Background == Colour..." current
- 13:4813:48, 26 August 2025 diff hist +3,429 N Touriga Nacional Created page with "'''Touriga Nacional''' (Portuguese: [toˈɾiɣɐ nasjɔˈnaɫ]) is a red grape variety from Portugal, regarded as the country’s most important native grape for quality wines.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref> It is especially associated with the Douro Valley and the Dão region, where it forms the backbone of both fortified Port wine and premium dry reds. == Background == Touriga Nacional..." current
- 13:3913:39, 26 August 2025 diff hist +4,756 N Vinification Created page with "'''Vinification''' (from Latin ''vinum'' “wine” and ''facere'' “to make”) is the process of converting grapes into wine. It encompasses all stages of winemaking, from grape reception and crushing through to fermentation, maturation, and bottling. The term is distinct from viticulture, which refers to the growing of grapes in the vineyard.<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015.</ref>..." current