Protected Geographical Indication (PGI): Difference between revisions

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== Application in Wine Labelling and Trade ==

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter [[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)]]. PGI indicates that a wine originates in a specific place, region, or country and that at least one stage of production—be it vinification, fermentation, or bottling—takes place within that area. However, the grapes themselves may originate partly from outside the specified region, offering producers more flexibility in grape sourcing and technique.

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). PGI indicates that a wine originates in a specific place, region, or country and that at least one stage of production—be it vinification, fermentation, or bottling—takes place within that area. However, the grapes themselves may originate partly from outside the specified region, offering producers more flexibility in grape sourcing and technique.

The PGI framework is designed to encourage innovation and regional identity without requiring full adherence to traditional practices. This latitude has made PGI an appealing classification for newer producers, experimental cuvées, and international varietals that do not always conform to historical norms. It also serves as a useful platform for regions seeking to establish a reputation for quality without yet qualifying for PDO status.

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== Application in the wine sector ==

The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than [[PDO]] classifications, PGI wines must still adhere to defined criteria concerning grape origin, basic winemaking practices, and labelling standards.

The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than PDO classifications, PGI wines must still adhere to defined criteria concerning grape origin, basic winemaking practices, and labelling standards.

To qualify for PGI status, at least 85% of the grapes used in production must originate from the geographical area indicated on the label. Winemakers must also follow registration and inspection protocols defined by national authorities and aligned with EU regulations<ref>European Commission, ‘‘Geographical indications and quality schemes explained’’, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en, accessed August 2025.</ref>.

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== See also ==

[[Indicazione Geografica Tipica]]

[[Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)]]

[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata]]

[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]]

[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)]]

[[Protected Designation of Origin]]

[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)]]

[[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)]]

[[Wine classification]]

== References ==

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 == Application in Wine Labelling and Trade ==
-Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter [[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)]]. PGI indicates that a wine originates in a specific place, region, or country and that at least one stage of production—be it vinification, fermentation, or bottling—takes place within that area. However, the grapes themselves may originate partly from outside the specified region, offering producers more flexibility in grape sourcing and technique.
+Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). PGI indicates that a wine originates in a specific place, region, or country and that at least one stage of production—be it vinification, fermentation, or bottling—takes place within that area. However, the grapes themselves may originate partly from outside the specified region, offering producers more flexibility in grape sourcing and technique.
 The PGI framework is designed to encourage innovation and regional identity without requiring full adherence to traditional practices. This latitude has made PGI an appealing classification for newer producers, experimental cuvées, and international varietals that do not always conform to historical norms. It also serves as a useful platform for regions seeking to establish a reputation for quality without yet qualifying for PDO status.
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 == Application in the wine sector ==
-The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than [[PDO]] classifications, PGI wines must still adhere to defined criteria concerning grape origin, basic winemaking practices, and labelling standards.
+The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than PDO classifications, PGI wines must still adhere to defined criteria concerning grape origin, basic winemaking practices, and labelling standards.
 To qualify for PGI status, at least 85% of the grapes used in production must originate from the geographical area indicated on the label. Winemakers must also follow registration and inspection protocols defined by national authorities and aligned with EU regulations<ref>European Commission, ‘‘Geographical indications and quality schemes explained’’, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en, accessed August 2025.</ref>.
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 == See also ==
-[[Indicazione Geografica Tipica]]
+[[Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)]]
-[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata]]
-[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]]
+[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)]]
-[[Protected Designation of Origin]]
+[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)]]
+[[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)]]
 [[Wine classification]]
 == References ==
 {{reflist}}