Grape variety: Difference between revisions
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Grape varieties differ widely in their suitability for various climates, soil types, and viticultural practices. Important traits include ripening time, yield potential, disease resistance, and flavour profile<ref>Jackson, ''Wine Science: Principles and Applications'', 5th ed., Academic Press, 2020, ISBN 978-0128161184.</ref>. For example, early-ripening varieties are often favoured in cooler climates, while those with thicker skins may be more resistant to fungal diseases in humid regions. | Grape varieties differ widely in their suitability for various climates, soil types, and viticultural practices. Important traits include ripening time, yield potential, disease resistance, and flavour profile<ref>Jackson, ''Wine Science: Principles and Applications'', 5th ed., Academic Press, 2020, ISBN 978-0128161184.</ref>. For example, early-ripening varieties are often favoured in cooler climates, while those with thicker skins may be more resistant to fungal diseases in humid regions. | ||
Certain varieties, known as | Certain varieties, known as “[[noble grapes]]”, have achieved global recognition due to their ability to express terroir and produce high-quality wines across diverse regions<ref>Robinson (ed.), ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'', Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-0198705383.</ref>. Others remain restricted to traditional zones, contributing to the distinctiveness of regional wine styles. | ||
The proliferation of international varieties has prompted concern over genetic erosion and the loss of local diversity. Efforts are ongoing in many countries to preserve and revitalise indigenous grapes<ref>OIV, “List of vine varieties and synonyms”, www.oiv.int.</ref>. | The proliferation of international varieties has prompted concern over genetic erosion and the loss of local diversity. Efforts are ongoing in many countries to preserve and revitalise indigenous grapes<ref>OIV, “List of vine varieties and synonyms”, www.oiv.int.</ref>. |