Graves
Graves is a wine district in the Bordeaux region of south-western France, noted for producing both red and white wines. The name derives from the gravel-rich soils that define the area and influence its viticulture.[1]
Background
The term "Graves" comes from the French word for gravel, reflecting the stony terrain left by ancient river deposits.[2] Viticulture in the region dates back to Roman times, but Graves rose to prominence in the Middle Ages when Bordeaux became a major export hub. The proximity to the city of Bordeaux has historically supported the development of wine trade, and many of the region’s estates have centuries-old reputations.[3]
Terroir and characteristics
The defining feature of Graves is its gravelly soil, composed of pebbles, quartz, and sand, which provides excellent drainage and stores heat to aid ripening. The climate is maritime, moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and nearby rivers. This combination allows successful cultivation of both red and white grape varieties.[4]
Styles and winemaking
Graves produces a wide range of wines. The red wines are typically blends dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, often with smaller amounts of Cabernet Franc or Petit Verdot. They are recognised for their structure and ability to age.
White wines are made mainly from Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon, sometimes with Muscadelle. These wines range from dry and aromatic to richer styles capable of cellaring.[5]
In 1953, the Graves classification was introduced to recognise leading estates, covering both red and white wines. The northern section of Graves, where many of the most prestigious properties are located, was designated the separate appellation of Pessac-Léognan in 1987.[6]
See also
References
- ↑ Robinson (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, 2015.
- ↑ Pitte, Bordeaux/Bourgogne: Les passions rivales, Fayard, 2005.
- ↑ Johnson & Robinson, The World Atlas of Wine, 8th ed., 2019.
- ↑ Robinson (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, 2015.
- ↑ Conseil des Vins de Graves et Sauternes, vinsdegraves.com.
- ↑ Johnson & Robinson, The World Atlas of Wine, 8th ed., 2019.