Light-bodied
Light-bodied is a descriptive term in wine tasting used to characterise wines with a delicate weight and texture on the palate. It refers to wines that feel less dense or heavy, typically due to lower levels of alcohol, tannin, and extract, and is commonly contrasted with medium-bodied and full-bodied wines.[1]
Background
The concept of body in wine is closely tied to mouthfeel, a perception influenced by alcohol, tannins, sugar, acidity, and other dissolved compounds. The term “light-bodied” has long been used by tasters and professionals to classify wines that emphasise freshness and subtlety rather than richness or concentration.[2] Lightness in body does not necessarily imply inferiority, but rather reflects stylistic and varietal choices in viticulture and winemaking.
Characteristics
Light-bodied wines generally have lower alcohol levels, often around 11–12% abv, though exceptions exist.[3] They are typically marked by higher acidity, modest tannins, and a crisp, refreshing profile. Their sensory impression is one of delicacy, sometimes described as “airy” or “elegant,” with flavours that are clear but not overpowering.
Use in winemaking
Several grape varieties are commonly associated with light-bodied wines, including Pinot Noir, Gamay, and Grüner Veltliner. Regional expressions such as Beaujolais, Vinho Verde, and many styles from cooler climates exemplify the category.[4] Winemakers may seek to preserve lightness by using gentle extraction techniques, avoiding excessive oak ageing, or harvesting grapes earlier to retain acidity. Such wines are often recommended for early consumption, though some, particularly those made from Pinot Noir, can age gracefully despite their lighter frame.
See also
References
- ↑ Robinson (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-0198705383.
- ↑ Jackson, Wine Tasting: A Professional Handbook, 3rd ed., Academic Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0128025444.
- ↑ Clarke, Wine Tasting, Mitchell Beazley, 2009, ISBN 978-1845335174.
- ↑ Johnson & Robinson, The World Atlas of Wine, 8th ed., Mitchell Beazley, 2019, ISBN 978-1784724030.