Protected Geographical Indication (PGI): Difference between revisions
Created page with "‘’‘Protected Geographical Indication’’’ (PGI) is a classification used within the European Union to recognise and protect agricultural products, including wine, that are closely linked to a specific geographic origin. At least one stage of production—such as growing, processing or preparation—must occur within the defined area. In the context of wine, PGI allows for greater flexibility in permitted grape varieties, viticultural practices and styli..." |
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== Application in Wine Labelling and Trade == | == Application in Wine Labelling and Trade == | ||
Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter | Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) serves as a mid-tier designation within the European Union’s system of geographical indications, positioned between the broader [[Table wine]] category and the stricter Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). PGI indicates that a wine originates in a specific place, region, or country and that at least one stage of production—be it vinification, fermentation, or bottling—takes place within that area. However, the grapes themselves may originate partly from outside the specified region, offering producers more flexibility in grape sourcing and technique. | ||
The PGI framework is designed to encourage innovation and regional identity without requiring full adherence to traditional practices. This latitude has made PGI an appealing classification for newer producers, experimental cuvées, and international varietals that do not always conform to historical norms. It also serves as a useful platform for regions seeking to establish a reputation for quality without yet qualifying for PDO status. | The PGI framework is designed to encourage innovation and regional identity without requiring full adherence to traditional practices. This latitude has made PGI an appealing classification for newer producers, experimental cuvées, and international varietals that do not always conform to historical norms. It also serves as a useful platform for regions seeking to establish a reputation for quality without yet qualifying for PDO status. | ||
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== Application in the wine sector == | == Application in the wine sector == | ||
The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than | The PGI designation plays a vital role in supporting regional viticulture and promoting wine identity within the European Union. While less restrictive than PDO classifications, PGI wines must still adhere to defined criteria concerning grape origin, basic winemaking practices, and labelling standards. | ||
To qualify for PGI status, at least 85% of the grapes used in production must originate from the geographical area indicated on the label. Winemakers must also follow registration and inspection protocols defined by national authorities and aligned with EU regulations<ref>European Commission, ‘‘Geographical indications and quality schemes explained’’, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en, accessed August 2025.</ref>. | To qualify for PGI status, at least 85% of the grapes used in production must originate from the geographical area indicated on the label. Winemakers must also follow registration and inspection protocols defined by national authorities and aligned with EU regulations<ref>European Commission, ‘‘Geographical indications and quality schemes explained’’, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farming/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en, accessed August 2025.</ref>. | ||
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PGI is part of the European Union’s [[wine classification]] hierarchy, sitting below Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in terms of regulatory strictness. While PDO wines must adhere to traditional methods and established regional practices, PGI wines are granted more latitude, particularly in terms of [[grape variety]], [[blending]], and [[winemaking technique]]. | PGI is part of the European Union’s [[wine classification]] hierarchy, sitting below Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in terms of regulatory strictness. While PDO wines must adhere to traditional methods and established regional practices, PGI wines are granted more latitude, particularly in terms of [[grape variety]], [[blending]], and [[winemaking technique]]. | ||
Outside of Italy, PGI corresponds to terms like Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP) in France or [[Vino de la Tierra]] in Spain. Within Italy, PGI aligns closely with [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)]], both serving as classifications for regionally distinct wines that do not conform to the stricter [[DOC]] or [[DOCG]] rules. | Outside of Italy, PGI corresponds to terms like [[Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP)]] in France or [[Vino de la Tierra]] in Spain. Within Italy, PGI aligns closely with [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)]], both serving as classifications for regionally distinct wines that do not conform to the stricter [[DOC]] or [[DOCG]] rules. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
[[Indicazione Geografica Tipica]] | [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)]] | ||
[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata]] | |||
[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]] | [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)]] | ||
[[Protected Designation of Origin]] | |||
[[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)]] | |||
[[Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)]] | |||
[[Wine classification]] | [[Wine classification]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||